Tools and frameworks are software components that provide a pre-built structure, functionality, and features for developing software applications. They help developers create software faster and more efficiently, by reducing the amount of code they need to write and providing pre-built functionality that can be easily re-used.

Some common tools and frameworks used in software development include:

1. Integrated Development Environments (IDEs): A software application that provides a comprehensive environment for software development, including a text editor, debugging tools, and a compiler. Examples include Visual Studio, Eclipse, and Xcode.
2. Text editors: A software application that provides a basic text editing environment for software development. Examples include Sublime Text, Atom, and Notepad++.
3. Debugging tools: A software application that helps developers identify and fix bugs in their code. Examples include GDB, Visual Studio Debugger, and Firebug.
4. Build tools: A software application that automates the process of compiling and linking software code into an executable program. Examples include Make, Gradle, and Apache Ant.
5. Web frameworks: A collection of pre-built components and libraries that simplify the development of web applications. Examples include Ruby on Rails, Django, and Express.js.
6. Mobile app frameworks: A collection of pre-built components and libraries that simplify the development of mobile applications. Examples include React Native, Flutter, and Ionic.
7. Database management systems: A software application that provides a unified interface for managing a database, including creating tables, inserting data, and running queries. Examples include MySQL, PostgreSQL, and MongoDB.

Tools and frameworks can make the software development process faster, easier, and more efficient, by reducing the amount of code that developers need to write, providing pre-built functionality, and automating routine tasks.

In summary, tools and frameworks are software components that provide a pre-built structure, functionality, and features for developing software applications. They help developers create software faster and more efficiently, by reducing the amount of code they need to write and providing pre-built functionality that can be easily re-used.